Description
What leads technological innovations? How are they diffused across the globe? How do they contribute to the economic development of different nations? How do they change our societies? Although there is a fundamental consensus among contemporary economists about the crucial role played by the technological change in achieving sustained economic growth, these questions still remain at the center of debates. This course aims to explore theoretical and empirical knowledge on this subject as well as introducing students to ongoing discussions in the field. It will be divided into two parts: the first will establish a background through a study of different theories as well as historical and modern cases. Second part of the course will be led by student groups who are going to choose major modern technological innovations (e.g. self-driving cars, gene editing through CRISPR, etc.) and explore how these technologies transform and are likely to further revolutionize our societies, our lives, our world; they will also explore policies that guide these innovations.
Type Subject
Optativa que no es cursa
Semester
First
Credits
5.00

Titular Professors

Previous Knowledge
Objectives

Students should understand principally the complex relation between innovation and growth: they should identify and critically evaluate the established views about the dynamics of innovation; about the forces of technological change and how these affect the economy. This task requires students to familiarize themselves with theories of economic growth and identify the role played by innovation in the most recent theories. They should also understand the process of the diffusion of technology and how the current technological revolutions provide both a challenge and an opportunity to nations that have been lagging behind in their economic development. Students should also develop skills to observe and make predictions on ongoing innovations. They should be able to develop projects and ideas to transfer these observations and predictions to others who are less familiar with their field. This means that students should develop not only their analytic and academic skills but also their creativity and imagination.

On the completion of this course students will be able to:
- Understand evolution of technology.
- Understand innovation process.
- Develop an awareness of historic relation between theories of growth and the challenge brought by the introduction of innovation to these theories.
- Understand how innovation can influence developing nations and the concept leapfrogging.
- Critically evaluate limits of catch-up growth.
- Understand the role played by state in enabling or preventing growth and innovation.
- Understand manifold ways innovation change societies.
- Produce a project that employs various theories, models and ideas of innovation in action.

Contents

- Economic Growth
- Solow Model
- Questioning Economic Growth
- Understanding Technology & Innovation
- Technological Capacity & Innovation Systems
- Innovation Policies Compared
- Diffusion, adoption and learning new technologies
- Leapfrogging through innovation
- Government failure vs government innovations
- Innovation and Public Purpose

Methodology

Class sessions will feature of a combination of: Lectures; discussions; student presentations and group projects.

Evaluation

Participation and attendance: 10%
Pop-Quizzes (throughout the term you will have at least 6 pop quizzes): 30%
Individual Topic Presentation: 15%
Innovation Policy Project: 15%
New Technology Project: 25%
Final reflection paper: 5%

Evaluation Criteria
Basic Bibliography

A list of required and suggested readings can be found. In addition students can be interested in following online resources:
MIT initiative on digital economy: http://ide.mit.edu/
OECD Digital Economy: http://www.oecd.org/sti/ieconomy/
Science Magazine: http://science.sciencemag.org/
New Scientist: https://www.newscientist.com/
Eurostat Innovation Data: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/science-technology-innovation/data/data...
EU Cluster Observatory: http://www.clusterobservatory.eu/ & http://ec.europa.eu/growth/industry/policy/clusters/observatory_en

Podcasts:
Science (AAAS) Magazine Podcast: http://www.sciencemag.org/podcasts
The Future According to Now: http://www.theatlantic.com/sponsored/fidelity-2018/the-future-according-...
The Guardian's Science Weekly: https://www.theguardian.com/science/series/science
The Infinite Monkey Cage: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00snr0w
StarTalk Radio Show by Neil deGrasse Tyson: https://www.startalkradio.net/
A16Z: https://a16z.com/podcasts/
IoT Podcast - Internet of Things with Stacey Higginbotham: http://iotpodcast.com/

Additional Material